Whether you’re a seasoned real estate developer fine-tuning your strategies or an aspiring newcomer eager to make your mark in the industry, there is always more to know and learn to help grow your business and scale your impact. This series is designed to provide invaluable insights and actionable advice to propel your development projects and your business forward.
At Capital Impact Partners, in particular, we offer flexible and affordable financing to a diverse array of community development projects that deliver tangible social impact. From community health centers to affordable housing developments, we are committed to empowering projects that uplift communities and foster sustainable growth. We also offer programmatic services that equip you with the resources, support, and networking opportunities you need to succeed in the real estate development world.
In the competitive realm of real estate development, success hinges not only on vision and execution but also on the ability to navigate complex relationships, craft solid real estate development projections, and attract investors. These pillars serve as the bedrock upon which thriving projects are built, distinguishing between mere ventures and enduring successes.
Solid real estate development projections are a key to success, providing a roadmap for project feasibility and financial viability. In this installment, we’ll explore the critical aspects of creating pro forma models and building capital stacks, essential for navigating the complexities of the development process.
Creating Pro Formas: A Vital Tool for Success
A pro forma model is a financial projection tool that forecasts the potential financial outcomes of a real estate development project. It serves as a crucial guide for developers, investors, and lenders, offering insights into project feasibility and potential returns on investment. To create a robust pro forma model, developers must consider a range of factors, including land acquisition costs, construction expenses, operating expenses, and projected rental income.
Key Considerations in Pro Forma Development
Developers must carefully balance short-term and long-term real estate development projections in their pro forma models, taking into account factors such as vacancy rates, management costs, taxes, and rent projections based on cost per square foot. Challenges may arise during the creation and updating of pro forma models, requiring developers to adapt and address uncertainties effectively. Pre-development phase costs, including environmental reports and market studies, are crucial considerations that must be prioritized in pro forma development.
“One of the critical elements that need to be in your pro forma are projections into the future, which are costs and rent, and more importantly, how long it’s going to take.” – Christopher Agorsor, Principal at Agorsor Equities
Lessons Learned and Tips for Success
Throughout the development process, developers must remain vigilant and adaptable, learning from their experiences and refining their strategies for future projects. Transparency and open communication with lenders are essential for building strong relationships and securing project financing. By attending industry events, networking, and staying informed about market conditions, developers can streamline their capital stacks and secure financing tailored to their project’s needs.
Building Capital Stacks: Navigating Project Financing
A capital stack represents the various sources of funding, including debt and equity, that finance a real estate development project. Developers must carefully structure their capital stacks to ensure project feasibility and mitigate risk.
By mastering the art of pro forma development and capital stack structuring, developers can navigate the complexities of the development process with confidence and achieve their goals. Training and resources provided through our programmatic services will help give you the confidence needed to build solid projections.
Whether you are an experienced charter school operator refining your approach or an enterprising newcomer ready to break ground in the charter school education sector, there is always more to discover and master to advance your institution and widen your impact. This series is crafted to deliver crucial insights and practical advice to drive your charter school projects and overall mission forward.
Charter schools stand at the forefront of educational innovation, offering tailored learning experiences that meet the diverse needs of students. However, the journey from conceptualization to realization is complex, necessitating a deep understanding of community needs, financial intricacies, and the importance of a cohesive real estate development team. Inspired by the guidance provided in Capital Impact Partners’ report “The Answer Key: How to Plan, Develop, and Finance Your Charter School Facility,” this blog series distills critical insights and strategic advice, tailored to the unique challenges faced by charter school operators:
A Thorough Concept: Discover the importance of crafting a comprehensive and compelling concept that aligns with community needs and educational goals;
Meeting Lenders’ Expectations: Navigate the financial landscape with confidence, learning what charter school lenders look for and how to effectively present your vision;
Assembling a Solid Real Estate Development Team: Understand the crucial role of assembling a skilled team to turn your educational vision into reality, from architects to legal advisors.
In the first installment of this series, we unravel the complexities of developing a thorough charter school concept for your charter school that not only resonates with your community’s educational aspirations, but also stands the test of sustainability and growth.
Identifying Community Needs
A successful charter school concept begins with an understanding of the community it aims to serve. Our report highlights the importance of conducting thorough market analysis and feasibility studies. These studies ensure that your school not only meets a genuine educational need, but also positions itself for sustainability and growth within the community. Ask yourself: What local educational gaps exist, and how can my school address them?
Demonstrating that your project is guided by knowledgeable and skilled professionals can significantly enhance your credibility with potential lenders
A successful charter school concept begins with an understanding of the community it aims to serve
Conducting a Feasibility Study
Once you have identified a potential niche, the next step is evaluating the feasibility of your concept. This means looking at potential enrollment numbers, assessing the financial landscape, and understanding zoning and regulatory requirements. Your school’s concept should be both ambitious and grounded in what is achievable given your resources and community context.
Community Engagement
Your charter school concept should also involve early and ongoing engagement with the community. This approach ensures that your school remains closely aligned with the needs and aspirations of the students and families it will serve. Building a dialogue with community members can provide invaluable insights that refine your charter school concept and strengthen your school’s local support network.
The aim is to create a school that not only fills an educational gap but also becomes an integral part of the community’s fabric.
Moving Forward
Crafting a thorough and community-driven charter school concept is just the beginning. It sets the stage for everything that follows in the journey of developing a charter school that truly makes a difference. With a charter school concept that’s informed by community needs, feasibility, and engagement, you are laying a strong foundation for your charter school. The aim is to create a school that not only fills an educational gap but also becomes an integral part of the community’s fabric.
At Capital Impact Partners, we specialize in offering flexible and affordable financing to a broad spectrum of community development projects that yield significant social impact. From community health centers to affordable housing, we extend our support to educational projects that elevate communities and promote sustainable growth. Additionally, we provide extensive support and resources tailored to the unique needs of charter schools, helping to ensure equitable access to quality charter school education for all students, regardless of socioeconomic status, race, or ethnicity.
Whether you’re a seasoned real estate developer fine-tuning your strategies or an aspiring newcomer eager to make your mark in the industry, there is always more to know and learn to help grow your business and scale your impact. This series is designed to provide invaluable insights and actionable advice to propel your development projects and your business forward.
At Capital Impact Partners, in particular, we offer flexible and affordable financing to a diverse array of community development projects that deliver tangible social impact. From community health centers to affordable housing developments, we are committed to empowering projects that uplift communities and foster sustainable growth. We also offer programmatic services that equip you with the resources, support, and networking opportunities you need to succeed in the real estate development world.
In the competitive realm of real estate development, success hinges not only on vision and execution but also on the ability to ensure real estate development relationship building, craft solid projections, and attract investors. These pillars serve as the bedrock upon which thriving projects are built, distinguishing between mere ventures and enduring successes.
Real estate development relationship building is the cornerstone of success in the field, spanning two critical areas: building a stellar development team, and engaging local stakeholders and the community. Let’s delve into each of these aspects to understand their significance and how they contribute to project success.
Building a Stellar Development Team
Real estate development relationship building starts with building a great team. A successful development project begins with assembling a stellar team that shares your vision and values. From project managers to architects, each team member plays a vital role in bringing your vision to life. As a new developer, being actively involved in the team-building process is essential. Seek out experienced professionals who align with the specific needs of your project, whether it’s historic preservation or meeting energy requirements. By asking for references and recommendations and ensuring each team member is comfortable and capable in their role, you can build a cohesive team poised for success.
“The advice I would give to new developers when building a team is to make sure they are experienced with the type of project you are working on. Ask around for references and recommendations – but most importantly, make sure that they believe in your vision.”
Ronette (Ronnie) C. Slamin, Founder and Principal at Embolden Real Estate
Engaging Local Stakeholders and Community
Engaging with local stakeholders and the community is not just a box to check—it’s a fundamental aspect of successful real estate development. From the early stages of planning to project completion, involving the community in the decision-making process is essential for building trust and goodwill. Define ‘community’ in the context of your project and understand the unique dynamics at play. Be deliberate in your outreach efforts, ensuring that community input informs every stage of the project lifecycle. While challenges may arise, proactive engagement and genuine listening can help overcome obstacles and foster meaningful connections.
As you embark on your journey as a real estate developer, remember that success is built on relationships. Whether it’s with your development team, lenders, or the local community, cultivating strong connections is essential to bringing your vision to life.
In this series about community development lending, we aim to shed light on the diverse types of loans we offer, in the hope that it will provide the clarity our borrowers need to make an informed decision about applying for a community development loan.
In this third installment, we turn our attention to construction loans, the financial cornerstone that transforms plans into reality and buildings into vibrant community assets.
What is a Construction Loan?
A construction loan is a short-term loan that propels your development project from the drawing board to a physical structure. It provides the necessary funding to cover the costs associated with building, renovating, or expanding community assets. Construction loans may also cover the costs of buying land, drafting plans, taking out permits and paying for labor and materials. Construction loans typically have higher interest rates than other types of loans because lenders are taking on more risk by financing the construction of a new property.
Turning Blueprints Into Bricks
At the heart of any community development project lies the construction phase. This is where ideas take shape, and communities begin to witness tangible progress. Construction loans provide the essential capital for hiring contractors, purchasing materials, and overseeing the entire construction process. They also empower developers to maintain high standards of quality by financing skilled labor, sustainable materials, and adherence to safety standards. Moreover, construction loans cover costs at various stages of construction, from groundbreaking to final touches, keeping the project on track and minimizing delays so communities can start benefiting sooner.
How are Construction Loans Used in Community Development?
Construction loans enable developers to borrow money to purchase materials and pay for labor necessary to build or rehabilitate a real estate project. Unlike traditional loans, construction loans are tailored to the unique financial needs and timelines of development projects, ensuring that funds are available precisely when they’re needed the most. Because construction loans generally are intended to cover the building process, they’re typically issued for a period of 12 to 18 months. Community developers can use construction loans towards projects such as building or rehabilitating spaces into affordable housing. Capital Impact Partners has closed on a loan to finance the construction of a 37-unit apartment building for veterans and their families living with very low incomes and experiencing homelessness. Once completed, the six-story, 28,0000-square-foot apartment building in the Brightwood Park neighborhood of D.C. will play an important role in building the resilience of the local community.
Construction loans can be used towards the rehabilitation or construction of charter schools as well. Capital Impact Partners has closed on a construction loan to fund the renovation of a 25,000-square-foot former Kaplan College into the Betty M. Condra School for Education (Condra School) in Lubbock, Texas. When complete, the renovations will allow the Condra School to increase its capacity by 88 percent to 375 students, with larger classrooms and more play spaces to benefit students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Flexible, Short-term Financing for Long-term Impact
In the case of a construction loan, disbursement happens in phases. This means that the lender pays the developer in installments, called “draws,” instead of transferring a lump sum. This is to ensure that the developer is using the loan funds for the intended purpose. Each installment coincides with an important phase of the project, such as pouring the foundation, framing, and finishing work.
One benefit of construction loans is that developers would only pay interest on installments that have been drawn, versus paying interest on the entire loan amount. Another benefit is that construction loans offer more flexibility in terms of loan terms, compared to traditional loans. Developers can make loan terms around the needs of their projects.
Check out our mission-driven lending page for more information about our products to find out which might work best for you.
In this series about community development lending, we aim to shed light on the diverse types of loans we offer, in the hope that it will provide the clarity our borrowers need to make an informed decision about applying for a community development loan.
In this second installment, we explain what real estate acquisition loans are, and how developers and community leaders can utilize them to bring their community-centered projects to life.
What is a Real Estate Acquisition Loan?
A real estate acquisition loan is a type of loan that is used to purchase real estate. This type of loan is often used by community developers to acquire existing property or development land that they plan to preserve or redevelop for affordable housing, commercial development, or other community-benefit purposes.
How are Real Estate Acquisition Loans Used in Community Development?
Real estate acquisition loans can be used to purchase a variety of properties, including:
Vacant land for the development of new affordable housing, commercial space, or other community facilities
Existing buildings that will be renovated or converted into community facilities
Distressed properties that need to be rehabilitated or redeveloped to revitalize a neighborhood or community
Vacant land for the development of new affordable housing, commercial space, or other community facilities
Capital Impact Partners has closed on a real estate acquisition loan to Medici Road to purchase a vacant plot in Washington D.C.’s Ward 7. Medici Road plans to develop the land into a 17,000-square-feet building with 12 condo units for sale at prices affordable to D.C. residents earning 80 percent of the Area Median Income – a path to intergenerational wealth building, and a way for long-time residents to stay local in a gentrifying neighborhood.
Existing buildings that will be renovated or converted into community facilities
The Betty M. Condra School for Education Innovation in Lubbock, Texas, was acquired with a real estate acquisition loan issued by Capital Impact Partners. The acquisition of this two-story building increases the school’s capacity by 70 percent.
Distressed properties that need to be rehabilitated or redeveloped to revitalize a neighborhood or community
An illustrative example is that of Skyland Apartments in Washington, D.C. ‘s Ward 8, which was acquired by Enterprise Community Development (ECD), a leading nonprofit affordable housing development firm in the Mid-Atlantic region. With an acquisition loan issued by Capital Impact Partners, ECD’s development of Skyland Apartments preserves 224 affordable residential units and eight commercial units. The residential units are occupied by families earning at or below 60 percent of the local Area Median Income.
Access to Capital, Flexibility, and Partnership Building
Real estate acquisition loans can provide a number of benefits for community development projects. They can provide community developers with the financial resources they need to purchase land or properties that they might not be able to afford otherwise. The flexibility of being able to purchase any property allows community developers to tailor their projects to the specific needs of the communities they serve.
Real estate acquisition loans can also help community developers to build partnerships with other organizations, such as lenders, investors, and government agencies. These partnerships can provide additional resources and support for community development projects.
Check out our mission-driven lending page for more information about our products to find out which might work best for you.
Launching and growing a food business requires significant upfront investment – but obtaining the funds to get one off the ground is a challenge for many start-up founders. This is especially true for diverse entrepreneurs, who face systemic challenges in accessing business funding, including grants and loans.
That’s where the Nourish DC Collaborative comes in. Since 2021, it has deployed $935,000 in grant funding over two rounds to 22 diverse-owned businesses (15 of which are also woman-owned). In addition to these grants — which are rarely an option in the food industry — Nourish DC has offered $15 million in loan financing and $625,000 in funding to help partners increase their technical assistance and lending capacity.
Funding That Fuels Communities
Nourish DC grants are available to D.C. businesses ranging from grocery stores to urban farms, food processors, and restaurants that increase access to healthy food and create high-quality jobs in the community. All current grantees are located in Supermarket Tax Incentive Areas (neighborhoods with poor access to groceries and fresh food), primarily in the District’s Wards 5, 7, and 8.
The grants can be a lifeline for founders in the early stages of starting a business who may not qualify for loans.
“Many of our grantees are receiving their first grants, which gives them the confidence and validation to grow their businesses,” says Alison Powers, director of Economic Opportunities for Capital Impact Partners.
Since community members are better placed to understand their neighbors’ needs than funders, Nourish DC grants are responsive and inclusive, allowing recipients to direct the funds in the ways that will most benefit their businesses and communities.
Grantee Story: Turning a Family Food Tradition Into a Business
When D.C. native Patrice Cunningham lost her job as chef and manager of a Korean BBQ restaurant in the District at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, she saw a moment of opportunity.
Cunningham held an MBA and had long dreamed of starting a business that celebrated the foods from her blended Korean and African-American heritage. In the summer of 2020, she landed on a plan: selling fresh kimchi using her mother’s recipe. With the U.S. market for kimchi — a traditional Korean dish made of salted and fermented cabbage and other vegetables — valued at $70 million, Cunningham knew that her idea had potential. But securing funding for her new business, which she named Tae-Gu Kimchi for her mother’s hometown in South Korea, wasn’t so easy.
Facing Financial Headwinds
From the start, Cunningham hoped to create a national brand and see Tae-Gu Kimchi on grocery shelves across the country in stores like Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s. But when she lost her job, Cunningham only had $500 in her bank account. To cover start-up costs, including licensing fees, supplies, packaging, and commercial kitchen space, she accepted a loan from a friend and maxed out her credit cards. Her mother pitched in to buy ingredients and help her make the kimchi.
Cunningham’s initial weekly sales at farmers markets were enough to cover ingredients for the next week’s batch of kimchi — but her reliance on revenue meant she couldn’t scale up or work toward her goal of getting her product onto store shelves.
The obstacles Cunningham faced weren’t unique. In addition to difficulty accessing credit, diverse-owned businesses nationwide hold fewer cash reserves and report lower first-year profits, factors which can curtail a business’ ability to grow and even to survive long-term.
But when Cunningham was awarded a $45,000 Nourish DC grant in early 2023, Tae-Gu Kimchi’s trajectory changed quickly.
“It was like winning the golden ticket,” Cunningham said. “It was pivotal because I was ‘bootstrapping’ at that point. I had all these costs, and I had run out of packaging.”
Preparing For Scale
With Nourish DC grant funding in hand, Cunningham went from selling kimchi at four farmer’s markets per week to 15. She purchased a truck, additional tents and tables, more packaging (featuring a brand redesign), and commercial refrigeration space. She also immersed herself in courses and programs about everything from packaging to pitching her product to grocery stores.
Since Cunningham’s mother had always made kimchi from memory, one key challenge was scaling her recipe. Cunningham carefully documented her process and the exact mix of ingredients that made the kimchi stand out. “That taste is something you can never forget,” she says.
Growing Within the D.C. Community
When small businesses succeed, they create a rising tide that lifts those around them. Nourish DC grant recipients don’t just provide their communities with additional food options, but also with job opportunities and chances for neighbors to get to know one another.
In the last year, Tae-Gu Kimchi’s growth has allowed Cunningham to build a sales team of nine employees and a kitchen team of three in addition to herself, expanding the Nourish DC grant’s impact. She also used to grant funding to dramatically scale up her farmers’ market business, going from four markets per week to 15 and hiring a company to set up and manage these. This gave her more time to pursue grocery sales channels, manage online sales, and develop content for social media.
Cunningham has deep appreciation for Nourish DC and the support she received. “They understand that DC is a big food scene right now and so many people are starting food businesses,” she says. “They give businesses the opportunity to make it.”
The Nourish DC grant had the desired impact. As of 2023, Cunningham’s various sales channels — farmers’ markets, grocery stores (her products are sold at two Dawson’s Markets in the DC area), and online sales — are consistently producing revenue of $15,000 to $20,000 per month, with a few months spiking upwards of $30,000. Local customers also can pick up the kimchi at her Ward 5 location or have it delivered.
Now, Cunningham is looking for the capital to fuel her next round of growth, which will include building her own kimchi kitchen/production facility, identifying a co-packing partner, and making inroads into retail channels. “I’m going to take this as far as I can,” she says.
In this series about community development lending, we aim to shed light on the diverse types of loans we offer at Capital Impact Partners, in the hope that it will provide the clarity our borrowers need to make an informed decision about applying for a community development loan. In this first installment, we delve into the essence of predevelopment loans, exploring what they are and how developers and community leaders can utilize them to bring their community-centered projects to life.
What is a Predevelopment Loan?
A predevelopment loan serves as a critical lifeline during the earliest stages of a development project. It specifically targets the upfront costs associated with project planning and preparation, enabling developers to refine their visions and align them with the needs and aspirations of the communities they aim to serve. This loan bridges the gap between concept and execution, ensuring a solid foundation for success.
Exploring Site Selection and Due Diligence
Choosing the right location is paramount in community development projects. Predevelopment loans allow developers to explore potential sites, conduct due diligence, and assess the feasibility of their projects; this phase involves considerable research and assessment. From evaluating zoning regulations and environmental factors to assessing community demographics and market demand, developers can make informed decisions that contribute to the long-term success of their initiatives.
Capital Impact has financed a predevelopment loan to Chestnut Neighborhood Revitalization Corporation (CNRC) to assess the feasibility of constructing The Ivory, a five-story, mixed-used, mixed-income development in the Chestnut neighborhood of Austin, Texas. The Ivory’s construction is expected to preserve the history, legacy, and culture of Chestnut, once a flourishing artistic, cultural, and commercial hub for the African-American community.
Engaging Stakeholders and Building Partnerships
Predevelopment loans not only provide the financial means for planning but also facilitate collaboration and partnership building. Developers can leverage these loans to engage with stakeholders, including community members, local organizations, and government agencies. Through consultations, workshops, and community meetings, developers can gather valuable input, build consensus, and establish partnerships that enhance the overall project design and increase its positive impact.
An illustrative example is Russell Woods, a 102-unit assisted living senior housing development located in Detroit. Capital Impact has financed a predevelopment loan to Icon Heritage Partners to ensure that collaboration with the City of Detroit was established so that the renovation of the property fit within the city’s Strategic Neighborhood Plan.
Navigating Regulatory Requirements and Permitting
Complying with regulatory requirements and obtaining necessary permits can be complex and time-consuming. Predevelopment loans enable developers to navigate these processes efficiently by allocating funds for legal and consulting services, permit fees, and other regulatory expenses. This support streamlines the development timeline and minimizes potential obstacles, ensuring smoother project progression.
Mitigating Risks and Demonstrating Viability
Developing a successful community-centered project involves potential risks. Predevelopment loans mitigate these risks by providing financial resources to overcome obstacles encountered during the planning phase. By demonstrating project viability and commitment, developers enhance their credibility when seeking additional financing from lenders or investors for subsequent project stages.
TBV Courtyard, a 12-unit affordable multifamily development in the South Annex neighborhood of Richmond, California, is a great example of how additional project financing comes more easily when project viability is demonstrated. TBV Courtyard represents phase two of a larger development plan to provide a total of 105 units of affordable housing to the neighborhood. Given that phase one’s predevelopment studies proved viable, the process to receive financing for phase two was seamless.
Check out our mission-driven lending page for more information about our products to find out which might work best for you.
Stay tuned for the next installment in our blog series, where we explore real estate acquisition loans, another type of loan that moves community development projects forward.
In September 2023, the Momentus Capital team gathered in Washington, D.C. for its annual meeting to discuss the organization’s strategy for the coming year. As part of that process, President & CEO Ellis Carr hosted a discussion with Board Chair Gary Cunningham.
In their wide-ranging conversation, they discussed Gary’s long history working on community development issues, the importance of financial inclusion, the need to embed the principles of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion into this work, and the unique and innovative solutions that the Momentus Capital branded family of organizations are delivering to disrupt the financial sector.
We invite you to watch their conversation or read the accompanying transcript on the Momentus Capital blog.
For anyone seeking to access lending for community development projects, understanding the different types of loans can be confusing.
At Capital Impact Partners, our commitment to fostering positive social impact drives us to support mission-aligned real estate developers and community development leaders with a range of flexible and affordable financing solutions.
Our community development lending offerings include predevelopment loans, real estate acquisition loans, construction loans, working capital loans, refinance loans, New Market Tax Credit (NMTC) leverage loans, and NMTC Qualified Low-Income Community Investment (QLICI) loans.
Our loan products are designed to help our borrowers achieve their goals and revitalize disinvested and underestimated communities, whether that constitutes developing or preserving affordable housing, creating jobs through a small business, or building the resilience of communities through access to health care, healthy food, and education.
In this series of blogs, we aim to shed light on the diverse types of loans we offer and explore their significance within the context of Capital Impact’s mission-driven financing, in the hope that it will provide clarity to help borrowers make informed decisions about applying for community development loans.
We walk through the different types of loans we use to support developers and community leaders in bringing their community-centered projects to life:
As a mission-driven developer, organization, or business looking into community development projects, you may be coming across language that might sound confusing and be challenging to understand. What is a CDFI? What is NMTC? What is LTV?
At Capital Impact Partners specifically, we offer flexible and affordable financing to a broad range of community development projects that deliver social impact, including community health centers, public charter schools, small businesses, cooperatives, healthy food retailers, affordable housing developments, and dignified aging facilities.
This glossary aims to demystify terms to help you navigate through our lending and programmatic services and offerings. Below you will find definitions of terms divided into the following thematic sections:
Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs)
Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) are mission-driven private sector financial institutions that focus on serving people living with low incomes and people who have historically been locked out of the financial system. Their work entails providing lending for small businesses and community projects, affordable housing, and essential community services in the United States.
As a CDFI, Capital Impact Partners has delivered community facility financing, capacity-building programs, and impact investing opportunities to champion key issues of equity and social and economic justice since 1982.
Community Development
Community development activities tackle underestimated populations that do not have equitable access to affordable housing, health care, healthy food, and education, nor connections to capital, entrepreneurship, and quality jobs, to help them become stronger and more resilient.
At Capital Impact Partners, and together with the Momentus Capital branded family of organizations, we offer a continuum of capital products and services to transform how capital and investments flow into underestimated communities and drive community-led solutions that support economic mobility and wealth creation.
Lending Process
Capital Stack
Debt coverage ratio (DCR) is a measurement of a firm’s available cash flow to pay current debt obligations. While a DCR of 1.25 is the minimum requirement for most lenders, a higher number — such as 2 — shows lenders you are financially stable and can repay your debts. A higher DCR can also mean a potentially lower interest rate as lenders see you as less of a risk for defaulting on your loan.
Loan Term
The term of a loan is the period of time a borrower has to repay the loan. This choice affects their monthly principal and interest payment, their interest rate, and how much interest they will pay over the life of the loan.
A term sheet is a nonbinding agreement that shows the basic terms and conditions of an investment. The term sheet serves as a template and basis for more detailed, legally binding documents. Once the parties involved reach an agreement on the details laid out in the term sheet, a binding agreement or contract that conforms to the term sheet details is drawn up.
Underwriting
Underwriting is the process of your lender verifying your income, assets, debt, credit, and property details to issue final approval on your loan application.
Loan Types
Predevelopment Loan
A predevelopment loan serves as a critical lifeline during the earliest stages of a development project. It specifically targets the upfront costs associated with project planning and preparation, enabling developers to refine their visions and align them with the needs and aspirations of the communities they aim to serve. This loan bridges the gap between concept and execution, ensuring a solid foundation for success.
Real Estate Acquisition Loan
A real estate acquisition loan is a type of loan that is used to purchase real estate. This type of loan is often used by community developers to acquire existing property or development land that they plan to preserve or redevelop for affordable housing, commercial development, or other community-benefit purposes.
Construction Loan
A construction loan is a short-term loan that propels your development project from the drawing board to a physical structure. It provides the necessary funding to cover the costs associated with building, renovating, or expanding community assets. Construction loans may also cover the costs of buying land, drafting plans, taking out permits and paying for labor and materials. Construction loans typically have higher interest rates than other types of loans because lenders are taking on more risk by financing the construction of a new property.
Business Acquisition Loan
A business acquisition loan is a financial instrument designed to provide funding for individuals or businesses to purchase an existing business. These loans are often sought by entrepreneurs looking to expand their business portfolio, individuals seeking to become business owners, or existing business owners interested in diversifying their operations by acquiring complementary businesses. In the case of community developers, the specific goal would be to further community development initiatives.
Loan Refinancing
A refinance refers to the process of revising and replacing the terms of an existing credit agreement. Borrowers usually choose to refinance a loan seeking to make favorable changes to their interest rate, payment schedules, or other terms outlined in their contract. If approved, the borrower gets a new contract that takes the place of the original agreement.
New Market Tax Credit (NMTC) Qualified Low-Income Community Investment (QLICI) Loan
The capital that a community development entity provides to a qualifying project is known as a Qualified Low-Income Community Investment (QLICI) and it is a seven-year, interest-only loan.
Health Care
Integrated Care
Integrated care is a unique approach to health care that is characterized by close collaboration and communication between multiple doctors and healthcare professionals. In other words, it is a type of healthcare where all of your doctors work together to solve issues with your physical, mental, and behavioral health. At Capital Impact, we support the Integrated Care model because it improves the quality of care, promotes better health and lower costs while creating thousands of jobs, spurring economic development.
PACE (Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly)
Area Median Income is the income for the median household in a given region. If you were to line up each household from poorest to wealthiest, the household in the very middle would be considered the median.
Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA)
TOPA, or “Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act”, is a type of anti-displacement housing policy that gives tenants options to have secure housing when the property they rent goes up for sale, while also preserving affordable housing.
Cooperatives
Food Co-ops
A food co-op is a grocery store that is totally independent and owned by the community members who shop there. An illustrative example is ChiFresh Kitchen, a food co-op owned by justice-involved Chicagoans, primarily Black women. ChiFresh won a Co-op Innovation Award and was not only able to continue its expansion, but also pivot to provide freshly cooked and culturally appropriate foods to those impacted by COVID-19.
Housing Co-ops
A housing co-op provides an alternative to the traditional methods of acquiring a primary residence. It is a type of residential housing option that is actually a corporation whereby the owners do not own their units outright. Instead, each resident is a shareholder in the corporation based in part on the relative size of the unit that they live in. Capital Impact Partners has helped ROC USA, a nonprofit that helps residents form cooperative corporations to purchase their manufactured home communities from private owners and manage their neighborhoods in perpetuity. They have gone on to become a powerhouse in this area, helping thousands of residents become homeowners and community stewards.
Worker Co-ops
Worker cooperatives are values-driven businesses that are owned and operated by their employees. Capital Impact has made a $1 million preferred equity investment in Obran Cooperative, a unique company that operates a number of worker-owned healthcare companies.
Worker Co-op Conversions
Worker co-op conversions – or employee ownership conversions – occur when businesses transition from a traditional ownership structure to employee ownership. Essentially, the business owner sells the business to the employees. These conversions (PDF) can drive company productivity while rewarding the people who are contributing to the company’s success, as well as helping to preserve the company’s mission and values.
In 2021, Capital Impact Partners financed the worker co-op conversion of Ward Lumber. This new cooperative is another example of the power of worker co-op conversion to maintain and increase wealth and stability within communities.
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Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.